Western Civilization QA - 1052 Words

Western Civ. Test 2 take home C) First and Second Triumvirates A Triumvirate is a political alliance involving three rulers, who divide the land and power among each other. The first Triumvirate involved Pompey; who was a popular general who crushed the Spanish Revolt. The second was Crassus; he was a wealthy noble with a lot of ambition and was very ruthless. Crassus owned all the fire stations in Rome, when a person needed his services he would let the fire burn until he was paid a sum of money to his likings. Crassus was unsuccessful in his military pursuits. The third was Julius Caesar; he was also a wealthy noble. He was very popular with the lower class. For a short period Caesar was the Governor of Spain, when he returned he was†¦show more content†¦He taught equality, which was very popular among the lower class. The Roman governments strongly opposed his teachings because he was gaining a strong influence over the lower and middle class, this was becoming detrimental to the Roman Empire. Pontius Pilot ordered for Jesus to be cr ucified to support peace. After his death, followers of Jesus created what is known today as the â€Å"church†. Another way that spread Christianity was the practice of Evangelism; created by Paul, one of Jesus’ followers, which is spreading the word of God and Jesus’ teachings. Paul was the universal voice for Christians. Paul also spread his teachings to Gentiles, who are non-Jews. These strategies helped spread Christianity quickly, and among more groups of people. One of the most significant events in spreading Christianity was at a Jewish festival in Jerusalem, this event contained many people from around the world, this was a great opportunity to help spread the word of Christianity. Christianity struggled for acceptance among the Roman Government. They were essentially ignored, being barred from offices and politics. By the third century Christianity had settled in Italy and Judea. Many Roman rulers persecuted Christians, under Diocletian they werenâ€⠄¢t even considered human, and outlawed from the Roman Empire. Diocletian claimed Christians as reprehensible for the fall of the Roman Empire. When Diocletian retired, Constantine tookShow MoreRelatedAncient Greece : A True Civilization1507 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Greece A True Civilization Joshua Soifer and Remy Dunn Eurasian History Mr. Yamada October 6 2017 As the politician and bishop Stephen Gardiner once claimed, â€Å"The center of Western culture is Greece, and we have never lost our ties with the architectural concepts of that ancient civilization†. In many ways, through their academic pursuits, philosophical ideologies, or advanced trade systems, Ancient Greek culture has proven to be the foundation for Western culture. AncientRead MoreThe Historical Significance Of Margaret Thatcher1161 Words   |  5 Pages 1979 Election of Margaret Thatcher: Its Historical Significance in Western Civilization Meggan Shields 1431618 1113 Words Western Civilization 330-910 (434) Marc Charpentier November 9, 2015 Margaret Thatcher was elected into office as the Conservative Party leader in 1979 in Britain. She replaced the Labour party’s James Callaghan, and ended the Labour party’s 5 year leadership. Thatcher was elected around the same time as her North American counterparts Ronald Raegan andRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pagesstudent could also argue that basic problems of classical empires, such as overextension and the creation of a unified identity that redefines conquered peoples, are timeless issues still relevant today. Margin Review Questions Q. How did Persian and Greek civilizations differ in their political organization and values? †¢ The Persians built an imperial political system that drew upon previous Mesopotamian polities, including the Babylonian and Assyrian empires. The Persian Empire was far largerRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization And The Maya Empire1677 Words   |  7 Pages The Mayan civilization or the Maya Empire, centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala, reached the peak of its power and influence around the sixth century A.D. The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork. Most of the great stone cities of the Maya were abandoned by A.D. 900. The Maya civilization was one of the most dominant indigenous societiesRead MoreQuantum Mechanics and Islam Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesrightly agrees and believes that the partial theories that the contemporary scientists have are sufficient to make accurate predictions in all but the most extreme situations (Hawking 1996). These incomplete conditions are partly the reasons why the Western scientists are still struggling and unable to come out with the unity theory. The inadequacy and weaknesses of modern science is thus manifested as a result of its ignorance on other sources of scientific knowledge such as metaphysical and spiritualRead MoreInternational Operations: Case Study2019 Words   |  8 Pagesoperation. These differences are determined by the different cultural environments in which these activities take place. The domestic location is in the U.S., a Western civilization that focuses on increasing efficiency, and on reducing efforts. The international operation takes place in China. This Asian culture is significantly different from Western cultures. The difference between the strategic process in the international operation and that in the domestic location relies on the fact that the missionRead More Western Expansion Essay4115 Words   |  17 Pagesland in America and this profoundly affected American society. Motives After the revolution, the winning of independence opened up the Western country and was hence followed by a steady flow of settlers to the Mississippi valley. By 1840, 10 new western states had been added to the Federal union. The frontier line ran through Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas on the western side of the river. All parts of the valley except Wisconsin and Minnesota were well populated. Thus a whole new section had been colonizedRead MorePower and Politics: Athens’ Fall from Grace Essay examples1439 Words   |  6 PagesAthens’ governmental shift in 501 BC was unprecedented and innovative, being the first notable implementation of democracy in an ancient world inundated in monarchy. This f orm of government, founded by Cleisthenes, has been instrumental in Western Civilization, especially since the modern age. Democracy gave Athens life, providing not only a well functioning governing system, but also enabling the city-state to grow and survive multiple Persian invasions. However, at the dawn of the Athenian empireRead MoreA History Of The World In 6 Glasses Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Paulina Korzyk July 1st, 2014 A History of the World in Six Glasses: Guided Reading QA Introduction â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1.) What is the authors main thesis (argument) in setting up his book? Why/how are these fluids â€Å"vital† ? The author wants to show that beverages had a great impact on history. He wants to tell his readers that drinks have had a greater impact on history than normally recognized. The fluids are â€Å"vital† becauseRead MoreThe Holocaust Was An Appalling Event1557 Words   |  7 PagesQ#1 The holocaust was an appalling event everyone was horrified to learn had transpired throughout the Second World War. Only after the camps began to be liberated by the Allied forces was when the truth of the situation was divulged to the public, and the Germans saw the consequence of their ignorance. That was the initial belief, anyway, but as time progressed history and research shows that the majority of ordinary Germans were aware of the evolving horror of Hitler s Holocaust. Germans were

The Political Divisions Of The United States - 1507 Words

The main political divisions in the United States are into two parties - the Republicans and the Democrats. A recent Pew Research study (Dimock et al. 2014) noticed a growth in ideological consistency within the parties, with the overlap in conservativeness and liberality shrinking between 1994 and 2014. This polarization of political views could have many effects on the politics of the nation - both in the upcoming (2016) presidential election and societal developments in the future. Polarization in political views, while not bad in and of itself, can hinder the actions of the nation as the two sides staunchly bicker over who’s right instead of working together toward an actionable solution. Lack of unified national strategy hamstrings†¦show more content†¦If increased polarization is associated with a decrease in confidence in the nation’s government, this could indicate at least one undesirable situation that should be changed. Revising the way our government is elected could increase satisfaction, especially if this also attenuated the spread of polarization. To see if extreme political views are associated with either satisfaction or a sense of the governments disfunctionality, I turned to the General Social Survey. Produced by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, the survey covers many social topics including a general self-assessment of political views, and confidence in societal institutions. This survey randomly sampled adults across the United States and collected the information by in-person interviews, each interview in a given year producing a single case. The GSS has been surveying since 1972, but we will only be using data from 1994-2012 so we can compare each year’s results to the already identified trend of polarization. I looked for correlations between people who self described their political views as extreme and other variables in the dataset pertaining to confidence in federal institutions. Since the data from the GSS is a preexisting survey, this is an observational study, not an experiment. Conclusions from this study can be generalized to the US population at large, but there is a very strong volunteer bias attached to relying on a

The Period Of Medieval Japan - 2803 Words

The long, battle-weary, four hundred year period from the late twelfth century through the Kamakura period (1185-1333), Muromachi period (1336-1573), and well into the sixteenth century is referred to as Japan’s medieval period. The imperial government’s authority was deteriorating, the provinces were in chaos as warrior clans fought amongst themselves, and regional military chieftains challenged the imperial government for the right to rule. Medieval Japan saw the development of feudalism and a militaristic society led by samurai clans. The Gempei War, Shokyu War, Mongol Invasions, Kemmu Restoration, and The Onin War are five key turning points in Japan’s transition from a centralized imperial government to feudalism. These conflicts also demonstrate the evolution of the samurai ethos. Though the Kamakura period marked the beginning of warrior class rule in Japan, events in the late Heian period provided the means for samurai clans to rise to positions of power. The increase in the number and size of shoen (private estates exempt from government taxation) resulted in a significant decline of the imperial government’s authority. â€Å"By the twelfth century, it was estimated that only about one-tenth of land remained in the public domain under the authority of the provincial governors.† (Hane Perez p. 76) The lack of taxable land prevented the government from acquiring the financial resources necessary to maintain a national military. As the central government’s militaryShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Medieval Japan And Medieval Europe812 Words   |  4 PagesComparison Essay- Shogunate Japan and Medieval Europe When people think of â€Å"Medieval†, they often relate this to Europe. However, there was once a Medieval Japan too, and this time stretched from 1185-1868 CE. During this period, Shoguns ruled Japan, and they defined it as â€Å"Medieval† because, just like Europe society in Japan at this time was feudal in structure. Medieval Europe lasted from the 5th to the 15th century, and was often referred to as Christendom, because most civilians were ChristiansRead MoreReligion and Economy in Medieval Europe and Japan1305 Words   |  6 PagesReligion and Economy in Medieval Europe and Japan Social Hierarchy after Urbanization Religion did not have as much of an impact on daily life and the overall development of Japan as it did Europe. For instance the maximum of the wars were fought for wealth or power, not religion, but what it did do was influence certain features. The people in Japan stuck to their original Shinto religion when Buddhism was involuntary forced on them, b ut soon after they discovered Zen Buddhism; a practice that wasRead MoreEssay on Japanese Martial Arts1263 Words   |  6 PagesJapanese Martial Arts In Japan, especially during the earlier periods of Japanese history such as the Tokugawa, physical adeptness was much revered and valued. This was mainly because of the fact that these strengths were the basis on which much of the population depended upon for survival during these fairly turbulent periods. Throughout time, Japan has been a very organized and scrupulous society, and even its style of physical combat has been sorted into specific categories accordingRead MoreThe Image of Medieval Western Europe Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesThe image of medieval western Europe can be attributed to political, religious, economic, and cultural factors. The impulse of expansion, unity under Christianity, trade, and education were key developments within the factors. Ultimetly, these developments contributed to the advancement of medieval western Europe in the postclassical period. The medieval government in western Europe exercised feudalism which also established the structure of political powers. Kings held the most authority whileRead MoreReflection of Modern East Asia887 Words   |  4 Pagesregion. In subsequent classes, we were introduced to the major wars, political shifts, and economic interests which shaped Japan, China and Korea to what they are today. We examined the paradigm of pre-modern Japanese governance, the Shogunate, and the trained warriors which defended lord and land, Samurai. In addition, we examined the socio-economic classes of Medieval Japan, which included the Samurai, peasants, craftsmen, and the merchants. We also examined pre-1945 Japan’s policies toward foreignRead MoreThe Poetry of Tosa Nikki and Oku No Hosomichi Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe origins of kiko, or travel literature, in Japan spans to well over 1000 years ago. One of the earliest examples of kiko is Ki no Tsurayuki’s Tosa nikki, a diary which Tsurayuki wrote most likely in 935 during the Heian period of Japan. Another important example of kiko, which is similar in ways yet also very dissimilar to Ki no Tsurayuki’s Tosa nikki, due in part to the many years that the two are separated by in terms of when they were composed, is Matsuo Basho’s Oku no hosomichi, or NarrowRead MoreBook Exploration of State of War: The Violent Order of Fourteenth Century Japan by Thomas Donald Conlan 1229 Words   |  5 PagesBook Exploration State of War: The Violent Order of Fourteenth Century Japan by Thomas Donald Conlan tracks the events in Japan between 1336 and 1392. Conlan provides his wisdom on how state and society operated in the Nanbokucho period through various source documents portraying the warriors not by their romanticized â€Å"knights of the round table† ideal, but rather showing that while there were alliances of connivence, they could be broken just as easily as they were made, revealing that pragmatismRead MoreInfluence of the Samurai on Modern Japanese Society Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly in today’s society. However, none of these groups is more known or referenced than the Japanese Samurai. Originating in 646 AD, these Japanese warriors developed from a loose organization of farmers to the dominant social class in Feudal Japan. Along with their dominant military and political standing, the samurai brought with them a unique code or moral belief that became the core of Samurai culture. Because of this, the Samurai and their principles still affect modern day Japanese societyRead MoreThe Japanese Epic, The Tales Of The Heike Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagespondering about. Many American millennials categorize the sexes in certain behavior patterns and we often do not realize it. Gender roles in a culture is defined more than just by the physical discrepancies. Similar to Korea and China, Japan is influenced by Confucian ideas. Japan was a somewhat reasonable matriarchal society until Confucian ideas traveled from China. The crucial principles of Confucian culture puts emphasis on the family. Nevertheless both men and women had a common expectation under ConfucianRead MoreThe Roots Of Tea From Japan1472 Words   |  6 Pages TYPOLOGY REPORT INTA3222: CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ASSESMENT 2 NAME: ANNA LI STUDENT NUMBER: 3415239 TUTOR: BELLA DUNSTAN WORD COUNT: The roots of tea settled in Japan during 1191, marking the beginnings of Japanese tea ceremonies and architecture. The architecture of teahouses in Japan bloomed slowly, with the birth of tea masters and disciples. The architects of these spaces were credited with the art of tea before the analysis and creations of rooms to share this art. Many of these

The Moral View Of Homosexuality - 1708 Words

The argument of homosexuality being considered moral or immoral has been an argument for as long as humans have been in existence. This argument has been viewed by philological experts and people all over the world for centuries and it continues to be a major argument today. The moral view of homosexuality has many arguments, but the arguments that are going to be mentioned are the normative ethics argument, the argument on why the moral law is true when it comes to homosexuality, and why homosexuality should be viewed immoral in today’s world. The normative ethics argument against gay marriage states how one should act morally speaking when it comes to homosexuality. Most traditional moral theories rest on principles that determine†¦show more content†¦The also denies a child a father or mother if they have homosexual parents. It is said that it is best for a child to be raised under a father and a mother. â€Å"A child of a same-sex marriage will always be without his natural mother or father, which implies that the child would be raised by someone who has no blood relation to them (The Effects of Gay Marriage). The child would be without a mother or father role model in their life. A child without a father or mother role model in their life are more likely to not have a successful or fulfilling life because they will not the right leadership traits to help them get through life. A good example of this is the all the stories that are put out there about the people who grow up with no father figure so it leads them to trouble paths because they have no one to lead them in the right direction. It is important for a child to have a loving mother and father because that is the key to having a successful child hood because the mother and father figure in your life with help contribute greatly to how you grow up and the future decisions that are made as an adult. Another argument against homosexual marriage is the ability to reproduce. There are ma ny arguments on the idea of homosexuality and reproduction. One of the main arguments is, â€Å"Since old peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Existence Of God1470 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most prevalent arguments for the existence of God is the moral argument. It states that God alone makes sense of moral values, and since moral values exist, then God exists. A great number of people nowadays, including atheists and agnostics, trust in moral values. However, they do not agree with the Christian answer to provide a basis for those values. For many years homosexuality has been a debate over acceptance but has been for the most part considered an immoral act based on religiousRead MoreUnnatural Offences : Section 377 Of Ipc Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesintercourse under Section 377 IPC. 3.3 Consensual Adult Homosexuality In a country like India with close knit social relations and high moral standards, it appears that we are inclined to think that Indian society, by and large, disapproves of homosexuality and this disapproval is strong enough to justify it being treated as a criminal offence even where adults indulge in private. In the year 2008, the demand for decriminalizing Consensual Homosexuality was triggered. Gays, lesbians and their activistsRead MoreIs Feminism a Harmful Ideology Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesHarmful Ideology? I believe that the two central moral issues to this debate are as follows : (1) Is it immoral to infringe upon individual liberty (even if some other good can come of it)? (2) Is it immoral to discriminate based on sex (even if there are innate differences, which are relevant to the situation)? What makes these distinctly moral issues, as opposed to legal, religious, or socio-political issues? These are distinctly moral issues for a few reasons. First, answers to theseRead MorePrejudice And Homosexuality And Sexual Love And Moral Experience1161 Words   |  5 PagesIsaiah Hines Phil. 2306-43430 05/14/2015 Prejudice and Homosexuality Sexual Love and Moral Experience For many years homosexuality and sex with out marriage has been condemned and debated most with in America . In all standards, homosexual men and women have been denied many rights within the land of the free and home of the brave. And if they have a(n) desire to want to be in the military then they are supposed to withhold their sexual orientation and preference, since this particularRead MoreSince the foundation of morality, people have always lived their life by code. A code that suggests1200 Words   |  5 PagesEach of the world’s religions possess their own set of moral teachings. They are an important aspect of each religion because they define the different moral values upheld by them. Judaism and buddhism are two of the many religion’s which share generally similar moral teachings on a number of moral issues, including; abortion, homosexuality and life after death. Although they have subtle differences, the moral teachings of abortion, homosexuality and life after death in Judaism and Buddhism are fundamentallyRead MoreEssay about Sexual Orientation1077 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation is considered highly controversial in our world today. There are many issues that society is faced with concerning homosexuality. When thinking of homosexuality most people refer to the Bible for an answer. There is even more controversy within the Bible’s text. Not only is there reference to the Bible, but also to our mind to answer whether or not homosexuality is a moral issue. Psychological and Biological research is searching for an answer to this illustrious area of confusion. AccordingRead MoreUnnatural Offences : Section 377 Of Ipc1530 Words   |  7 Pagesintercourse under Section 377 IPC. 3.3 Consensual Adult Homosexuality In a country like India with close knit social relations and high moral standards, it appears that we are inclined to think that Indian society, by and large, disapproves of homosexuality and this disapproval is strong enough to justify it being treated as a criminal offence even where adults indulge in private. In the year 2008, the demand for decriminalizing Consensual Homosexuality was triggered. Gays, lesbians and their activistsRead MoreMainstream Acceptance of Homosexuality in our Society Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesMainstream Acceptance of Homosexuality in our Society In todays society, there exists a myriad of issues which, when discussed, tend to raise the temperature of the citizens proverbial blood. There are a handful of topics that always seem to escalate this temperature to the boiling point among individuals who earnestly participate in discussion, debate and argument. Some examples of such delicate subjects are the death penalty, abortion, and euthanasia. An issue that has in recent years,Read MoreSupreme Court Case Romer v. Evans1501 Words   |  7 PagesBefore the referendum occurred, many of the major cities in Colorado passed laws prohibiting people to be discriminated against based on their sexuality, including whether or not they are homosexual. The citizens of Colorado who disapprove of homosexuality then created a petition to put the second amendment to a vote, and won with a majority of 53% of the votes. Richard Evans, with the support of many others, took the amendment to court claiming it was unconstitutional, and should be removed fromRead MoreIs Homosexuality A Choice?967 Words   |  4 PagesThe question of whether homosexuality is a choice remains a topic in which everyone seems to have an opinion. Whether it is for psychological or religious reasons, some people still think being gay is the worst thing you could be. Newsweek.com states that, â€Å"blaming people for being gay is like blaming them for being left-handed†. They have also stated that the APA has now cleared up on the subject of mental health in an LGBT individual, staying that is â€Å"not a mental illness or disorder with no identifiable

Iga Nephropathy In Kuwait Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(147) " Evaluation of nephritic biopsy slides was performed harmonizing to the Hass categorization of IgA nephropathy \( 8 \) showed ; 25 patients \( 36\." Methods: From all nephritic biopsies done between January 2000 and December 2004 in Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital, instances of IgA kidney diseases were selected and their medical records every bit good as biopsy findings were reviewed. Consequences: Eighty patients ( 9.2 % of all native kidney biopsies ) were diagnosed to hold IgA nephropathy. We will write a custom essay sample on Iga Nephropathy In Kuwait Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sixty nine biopsies were included in the survey and eleven were excluded because of presence of any of the exclusion standards or losing clinical informations. Forty three ( 62.3 % ) instances were males, and 26 ( 37.7 ) instances were females. Fifty instances ( 72.5 % ) were below the age of 40 old ages. Average continuance of follow up was 3.6 ±1.3 old ages. The first presentation included nephrotic scope albuminuria ( 49.3 % ) , and nephritic damage ( 50.7 % ) . During the follow up period, 56 ( 81.2 % ) were stable or improved. Hass categorization of biopsies showed ; 36.2 % had Class I, 27.5 % had category II, 13.0 % had category III, 5.8 % had category IV, and 17.4 % had category V IgAN. Females had milder signifiers of the disease than males. Macroscopic haematuria and nephritic damage at presentation were seen more in patients with category IV and V. The presenting serum creatinine and uric acid were higher in those with Hass categories III to V. Deterioration of nephritic map during the follow up period was more important in presence of high blood pressure, nephritic damage and macroscopic haematuria at clip of biopsy. Decision: The incidence of IgAN in Kuwait is approximately 9.2 % . Nephritic damage at presentation and macroscopic haematurias were seen in patients with more aggressive nephritic lesions and property to hapless result. Cardinal words: Proteinuria, IgA nephropathy, nephritic Biopsy, Hass categorization Introduction IgA kidney disease ( IgAN ) was first described in 1968 by Berger and Hinglais. ( 1 ) It is now recognized as the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. ( 2 ) It presents with haematurias and frequently proteinuria. Although a moderate grade of albuminuria is common in patients with IgAN, nephrotic syndrome is considered uncommon in these patients. ( 3 ) The class of IgAN is variable, and 15 % -40 % of patients progress to end-stage nephritic disease over 10-20 old ages. ( 4 ) The pathogenesis of IgAN is complex and non wholly understood. Both environmental and familial factors have been found to be involved in the disease oncoming and patterned advance. ( 4,5 ) Humoral unsusceptibility is believed to play an of import function, characterized by the prevailing mesangial IgA1 deposition and associated secondary inflammatory response. ( 5 ) Curative attempts have been directed at either cut downing or forestalling antigen entry, and changing the unnatural immune response and its effects. However, the appropriate therapy for IgAN remains unsure and healing therapy is still non available. ( 6,7 ) The purpose of this survey was to reexamine instances of IgAN in Mubarak Al kabeer Hospital- Kuwait between January 2000 and December 2004, and to analyze the spectrum of clinical presentation and histopathological findings Method All nephritic biopsies performed in Mubarak Al kabeer Hospital from January 2000 to December 2004 were retrospectively reviewed. Biopsies performed on grownup patients with IgAN were selected and reviewed. Patients were excluded from the survey if clinical or serologic grounds of Henoch Schonelin peliosis, collagen vascular diseases, liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, or other kidney diseases were present. Kidney transplant instances were besides excluded from the survey. Clinical and research lab informations at presentation and during the follow up period and the intervention given were obtained by careful retrospective survey of the infirmary records of each patient. The histopathology glass slides were reviewed and the pathology studies were retrieved from the section of pathology computerized filing system. Each kidney biopsy was prepared by cutting paraffin blocks at 3 um subdivisions and staining 2 slides with peroidic acid schiff, 2 slides for Hematoxylin and Eosin, 1 slide for Jones Methenamine splinter and one slide for trichrome. Immunoperoxidase staining was besides performed routinely on all slides for IgG, IgA, IgM and C3. Antibodies were from Dako and titration was performed harmonizing to the cusps with the antibody phials. Electron microscopy ( EM ) was non routinely done on all instances in the establishment, nevertheless, on selected instances EM was performed and the movies were retrieved and reviewed along with the EM study. Statistical methods: ISSN 1110-0834Numerical variables are expressed as Mean  ± SD. The relation within and between the clinical and the histopathological variables were obtained utilizing ?2 trial or Fisher ‘s exact chance trial for categorical variables and nonparametric Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis trials for uninterrupted variables. P A ; lt ; 0.05 was considered as statistically important. Statistical analysis was performed utilizing SPSS for Windowss version 16 ( SPSS, Inc, Chicago, IL ) Consequence A entire figure of 1575 nephritic biopsies were performed in the institute during the 5 old ages study period. Eight hundred 70 one biopsies were performed on native kidneys, and 704 were performed on transplanted kidneys. Eighty patients ( stand foring 9.2 % of the native kidney biopsies, 5.1 % of the entire biopsies ) were found to hold IgA nephropathy harmonizing to the biopsy consequences. Eleven patients were excluded from the survey because of losing informations or the presence of any of the exclusion standards. Sixty nine patients were enrolled in the survey. Forty three ( 62.3 % ) were males and 26 ( 37.7 % ) were females. The average age at presentation was 35.52 ±10.13 old ages. Fifty patients ( 72.5 % ) were below age of 40 old ages and 19 ( 27.5 % ) were ? 40 old ages. Average continuance of follow up was 3.6 ±1.3 old ages. Cases were presented by either microscopic ( 82.6 % ) or macroscopic haematurias ( 17.4 % ) . Nephrotic scope albuminuria was seen in 34 ( 49.3 % ) instances while non-nephrotic albuminuria was detected in 35 ( 50.7 % ) instances. High blood pressure was detected in 35 ( 50.7 % ) of instances and nephritic damage was detected in 35 ( 50.7 % ) of instances. Fifty Six ( 81.2 % ) were stable or improved during the follow up period. Serum IgA, C3, and C4 degrees were all within the normal mention scope. Patient clinical and laboratory informations were mentioned in tabular array I. Evaluation of nephritic biopsy slides was performed harmonizing to the Hass categorization of IgA nephropathy ( 8 ) showed ; 25 patients ( 36.2 % ) had Class I IgAN, 19 ( 27.5 % ) had category II IgAN, 9 ( 13.0 % ) had category III, 4 patient ( 5.8 % ) had category IV, and 12 patients ( 17.4 % ) had category V IgAN. ( table II ) ( fig 1, 2 ) Seven ( 10.4 % ) patients were treated with methyl Pediapred pulsation for crescentic lesions, 41 patients ( 59.4 % ) treated with unwritten steroids, 10 ( 14.5 % ) received mycophenolate mofetile or Imuran, 18 patients ( 26.1 % ) received cyclosporine, and 58 patients ( 84.1 % ) treated with angiotonin change overing enzyme inhibitors or angiotonin receptor blockers. Fish oil was given as an accessory therapy in 46 ( 66.7 % ) instances. Females had milder histological signifier of the disease ( category I ) whereas males tended to hold more aggressive signifiers ( category IV and V ) ( P A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . No relation was found between the Hass categorization and any of the age at presentation, high blood pressure, presence of hydrops or the degree of albuminuria ( P A ; gt ; 0.05 ) . Macroscopic haematuria was seen more in category IV ( 75 % ) and category V ( 25 % ) than category I ( 8 % ) ( P A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . Nephritic damage at presentation was seen more in patients with category IV ( 75 % ) and category V ( 91 % ) than category I ( 28 % ) ( P A ; lt ; 0.001 ) . The showing serum creatinine and uric acid were higher in those with Hass categories III to V than category I and II ( P A ; lt ; 0.001, A ; lt ; 0.05 severally ) . ( table III ) Deterioration of nephritic map during the follow up period was more important in presence of high blood pressure, nephritic damage at clip of biopsy, and macroscopic haematuria ( P A ; lt ; 0.05 ) whereas the showing degree of albuminuria, age, gender, and Hass categorization had a non important consequence on the impairment of kidney maps ( P A ; gt ; 0.05 ) . The higher the showing serum creatinine the more the impairment of nephritic map during the follow up period ( P A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . ( table IV ) Fig. 1: A instance of crescentic IgA kidney disease. Mesangial enlargement with a cellular crescent. PAS x 400 Fig. 2: Immunoperoxidase staining shows a outstanding Mesangial form. IgA immunoperoxidase x 400 Table I: Clinical and laboratory informations of patients holding IgA nephropathy ( n=69 ) Age in old ages ( mean ±SD ) 35.52 ±10.13 Gender ( male ) N ( % ) 43 ( 62.3 ) Smoking N ( % ) 17 ( 24.6 ) Hypertension N ( % ) 35 ( 50.7 ) Hematuria N ( % ) Microscopic Macroscopic 57 ( 82.6 ) 12 ( 17.4 ) Proteinuria N ( % ) Nephrotic scope Non- Nephrotic scope 34 ( 49.3 ) 35 ( 50.7 ) Serum creatinine  µmol/l ( mean ±SD ) 162.97 ±148.1 Creatinine clearance ml/min/1.73m2 ( average  ± SD ) 48.2 ±37.1 Nephritic damage N ( % ) 35 ( 50.7 ) Serum albumen gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 31.33  ±7.08 Serum Cholesterol mmol/l ( mean ±SD ) 5.65 ±1.9 Serum Triglycerides mmol/l ( mean ±SD ) 1.96 ±1.1 Serum IgA degree gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 2.69 ±1.0 Serum C3 degree gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 1.04 ± 0.15 Serum C4 degree gm/l ( mean ±SD ) 0.94 ±0.12 Edema N ( % ) 30 ( 43.5 ) Treatment given N ( % ) Methyl Pediapred pulsation Angiotensin change overing enzyme inhibitors Oral Steroids Azathioprine Cyclosporine Fish oil 7 ( 10.1 ) 58 ( 84.1 ) 41 ( 59.4 ) 10 ( 14.5 ) 18 ( 26.1 ) 46 ( 66.7 ) Duration of follow up ( mean ±SD ) old ages 3.6 ±1.3 Prognosis N ( % ) Stable / Improved Deterioration of nephritic maps 56 ( 81.2 ) 13 ( 18.8 ) Table II: Histoathological spectrum of nephritic biopsy consequences harmonizing to Hass categorization among IgA N patients ( n=69 ) Hass Classification Number ( % ) Class I 25 ( 36.2 ) Class II 19 ( 27.5 ) Class III 9 ( 13.0 ) Class IV 4 ( 5.8 ) Class V 12 ( 17.4 ) Table Three: Relation between clinical presentation and Hass categorization ( n=69 ) Clinical and research lab informations Hass Classification Trial of significance P value Class I N ( % ) Class II N ( % ) Class III N ( % ) Class IV N ( % ) Class V N ( % ) Gender Male Female 12 ( 48 ) 13 ( 52 ) 10 ( 52.6 ) 9 ( 47.4 ) 7 ( 77.8 ) 2 ( 22.2 ) 3 ( 75 ) 1 ( 25 ) 11 ( 91.7 ) 1 ( 8.3 ) A ; lt ; 0.05* Age at presentation A ; lt ; 40 old ages A ; gt ; 40 old ages 20 ( 80 ) 5 ( 20 ) 9 ( 47.4 ) 10 ( 52.6 ) 8 ( 88.9 ) 1 ( 11.1 ) 3 ( 75 ) 1 ( 25 ) 10 ( 88.3 ) 2 ( 11.7 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 High blood pressure 11 ( 44 ) 9 ( 47 ) 4 ( 44.4 ) 3 ( 75 ) 8 ( 66 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 Edema 13 ( 52 ) 6 ( 31.6 ) 5 ( 55.6 ) 2 ( 50 ) 4 ( 33.3 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 Nephrotic scope Proteinuria 12 ( 48 ) 6 ( 31 ) 5 ( 55.6 ) 3 ( 75 ) 8 ( 66.7 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 Macroscopic haematuria 2 ( 8 ) 4 ( 21 ) 0 ( 0 % ) 3 ( 75 ) 3 ( 25 ) A ; lt ; 0.01* Nephritic damage 7 ( 28 ) 8 ( 42.1 ) 6 ( 16.7 ) 3 ( 75 ) 11 ( 91.7 ) A ; lt ; 0.001* Showing serum Creatinine  µmol/l 84.4 ±31.7 171.3 ±179.6 203.2 ±198.7 288.5 ±84.5 278.5 ±140.1 A ; lt ; 0.001* Serum Uric acid mmol/l 312.6 ±71.8 381.4 ±171.3 428.2 ±20.3 459.5 ±188 412 ±143.9 A ; lt ; 0.01* Table Four: Factors finding deterioration of the kidney map during the follow up Period ( n=69 ) Clinical and research lab informations Deterioration of kidney map Trial of significance P value Yes n ( % ) No n ( % ) Gender male female 11 ( 25.6 ) 2 ( 7.7 ) 32 ( 74.4 ) 24 ( 92.3 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 Age A ; lt ; 40 old ages A ; gt ; 40 old ages 11 ( 22 ) 2 ( 10.5 ) 39 ( 78 ) 17 ( 89.5 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 High blood pressure Yes No 10 ( 28.6 ) 3 ( 8.8 ) 25 ( 71.4 ) 31 ( 91.2 ) A ; lt ; 0.05* Hematurias Microscopic Macroscopic 8 ( 14 ) 5 ( 41.7 ) 49 ( 86 ) 7 ( 58.3 ) A ; lt ; 0.05* Albuminurias Non-Nephrotic scope Nephrotic scope 5 ( 14.3 ) 8 ( 23.5 ) 30 ( 85.7 ) 26 ( 76.5 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 Nephritic damage at presentation Yes No 10 ( 28.6 ) 3 ( 8.8 ) 25 ( 71.4 ) 31 ( 91.2 ) A ; lt ; 0.05* Edema Yes No 6 ( 20 ) 7 ( 17.9 ) 24 ( 80 ) 32 ( 82 ) A ; gt ; 0.05 Discussion Many studies of glomerulonephritis associated with mesangial IgA sedimentations have been published since the original study of IgAN by Berger and Hinglais. The evident incidence of this upset has varied in surveies from different states. In France, ( 9 ) Spain, ( 10 ) Japan, ( 11 ) and Italy ( 12 ) the incidence has ranged from 11.7 to 43.3 % of nephritic biopsies. Much lower incidences have been reported in the United provinces, ( 13 ) England, ( 14 ) and Canada ( 15 ) with the incidence runing from 2.0 to 8.5 % in these states. Berger ( 16 ) suggested that the higher reported incidence of this disease in certain states compared to others may reflect the pattern of everyday one-year uranalysis in the states with high incidence rates. To the best of our Knowledge this is the first survey from the Arab states showing the incidence of IgAN. We reported the incidence to be 9.2 % of native kidney biopsies in Kuwait. Since the original description of IgAN, a figure of surveies have attempted to correlate initial clinical and pathological findings with the subsequent class of the disease. The present survey was in conformity with the old surveies in demoing that females had milder pathologic alterations whereas males were shown to hold more aggressive signifiers. ( 17 ) There is a distinguishable geographical difference in the incidence of macroscopic haematuria in grownup patients. ( 18 ) In European states the reported incidence exceeded 50 % , ( 19,20 ) whereas in Japan, the incidence scope was from 15 to 31 % ( 21,22 ) This difference in distribution can be attributed to difference in the disease nature that could be linked to familial factors. ( 19 ) The predictive significance of macroscopic haematuria was controversial. In the present survey macroscopic haematuria was detected in 17.2 % of instances and found to be associated with aggressive histologic findings and correlatives with hapless forecast. This confirmed the consequences of the South West Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. ( 17 ) Furthermore, Bennet and Kinciad-Smith ( 23 ) reported that nephritic map became significantly worse in those with macroscopic haematurias, and emphasized the high incidence of crescent formation in these instances. However, Clarkson et Al. ( 24 ) demonstrated that nephritic map and lesions were significantly better in patients with macroscopic haematurias than those without it. In our survey nephritic damage at presentation was seen more in patients with category IV and category than category I. Correlation between more extended pathologic characteristics and terrible clinical manifestation were besides documented by Hass et Al. ( 25 ) The presenting serum uric acid correlated with the diseased findings with higher degrees in those with Hass categories III to V than category I and II. This confirmed the consequences of Myllimaki et Al. ( 26 ) who proved a strong correlativity between serum uric acid degree and badness of nephritic harm on biopsy. The overall forecast of IgA N remains to be confirmed. In grownup surveies the incidence of nephritic inadequacy varies from less than 10 % to 48 % in patients followed for more than 1 twelvemonth. ( 27 ) The present survey is in conformity with this consequence as nephritic inadequacy was seen in 18.8 % of instances. Bartosik et Al. ( 28 ) proved that the clinical parametric quantities, such as high blood pressure and badness of albuminuria appear to be stronger predictive indexs than histological findings. Furthermore, Van Der Peer et Al. ( 29 ) found that those with more high blood pressure, more albuminurias, and more pronounced histologic findings deteriorate their nephritic map more during follow up. Other survey showed that females and younger patients were found to hold a better forecast. ( 30 ) In the present work, impairment of nephritic map during the follow up period was more important in presence of high blood pressure, nephritic damage, and macroscopic haematuria at clip of biopsy whereas, the showing degree of albuminuria, age, gender, and Hass categorization have a non important consequence on the impairment of kidney maps. In decision, the incidence of IgAN in Kuwait is 9.2 % . A multicenter survey should be conducted to observe the exact incidence. About 18.8 % of instances deteriorate their nephritic maps during the survey period but a longer follow up is needed. How to cite Iga Nephropathy In Kuwait Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Beowulf Summary free essay sample

The use of litote in the poem of Beowulf is both intentional and ironic. When Beowulf describes himself fighting with the monster while swimming, he calls the scene to be a â€Å"small pleasure. † This fighting is certainly a scene of great violence, but by the description from Beowulf, readers could obtain the irony in the text. Epithet – an adjective phrase that is usually placed adjacent to the noun it is referring to * Ex) In the poem of Beowulf, the author frequently uses epithet to describe what kind of person each character is. For example, it is once mentioned in the poem â€Å"Beowulf, the son of Edgetho. † This describes Beowulf to be the son of Edgetho. Frequent use of this literary device allows the poem to avoid wordiness since the description phrases are not in a separate sentence. Kenning – A figurative that is used instead of a noun. * Ex) A kenning is usually used as some sort of metaphor in the poem of Beowulf. For example, the sea is said to be the â€Å"Whale’s road† in some part of the poem. The use of kenning made the author to avoid redundancy but at the same time to emphasize certain ideas. This moreover helped the author by allowing him to remember the stories he have written. Allusion – a reference, especially a covert or indirect one * Ex) Allusions are used mostly in the poem to refer to Biblical aspects. It is commonly said that the poem was written when Christianity first came into being. Hence, Christianity was taught throughout the society. The poem acts to teach pagans through biblical allusions within the poem. (Grendel is referred to Cain while the fight of Beowulf and Grendel’s mother is situated as the story of Dacid and Goliath. Alliteration – repetition of the first syllables in several series of words. * Ex) Alliteration is something that could be found very commonly within the poem of Beowulf. Yet, it is easier to find when the poem is read in their original text. This is because the authors wrote in another language than English which made translations have less alliteration. The main use of alliteration was that it helped the poets easier to understand what they have written previously. Moreover, it helped the readers easier to memorize the poem. Juxtaposition – a device that helps the author convey to the readers concealed meanings by placing wo events together * This device helped the readers to think about why the author actually put the events together which also helped them to critically consider the whole poem. Moreover, when the readers were allowed to interpret the intention of the poet, they were able to learn some kind of discipline through the poet’s juxtaposition of two events. For instance, the author mentions the treasury owned by the Germanic warriors. Yet, the author continues with the burial of Shild which makes the readers interpret that wealth did not matter after death. Caesura – a pause * Ex) Caesuras are used for two purposes. The first ‘purpose’ is because of the verse format Beowulf was written in. The second purpose is to make the poem more realistic to people. The caesuras represent the blanks when normal people pause in their ordinary speech. These signs of pauses show how the people of the time spoke and also made the poem more familiar to the readers. Appositive – noun phrase that follows another noun to rename or describe it. * Appositive is mainly used in the poem to shun redundancy. For instance, when the narrator refers to Beowulf as ‘Beowulf’ all the time, the poem would have the aspects of being redundant and make the readers lose interest. Hence, the author switched around the noun phrases that definitely means ‘Beowulf’ to use instead of Beowulf. This helped the overall fluency of the poem. Metaphor/simile – comparing two objects. * The difference between a metaphor and a simile is that one compares with the words ‘as’ and ‘like’ while the other does not. Yet, they are very similar in the way that they are both comparative devices. The author of the poem uses these comparative devices in order ‘draw’ the picture of the poem. For example, the poem notes that â€Å"the ship foamed through the sea like a bird†. In this quote, we know that the ship foamed. However, many people have a hard time to imagine how a ship could foam. Therefore, the author compares the ship with a bird so that people could draw the picture in their mind how the ship foamed. Irony Situational irony: when the result of a situation is opposite to what is actually expected * Dramatic Irony: when the audience knows while the characters does not. Verbal Irony: when the words said are actually opposite of what is said. * We could see several situational ironies within this novel. First is when Beowulf gets the legendary sword from Unferth. Readers expect that the weapon is a necessary tool in killing Grendel’s mother. Yet, it turns out to be useless. Another example is when Beowulf fights with the dragon. Readers expect Beowulf to win the dragon but the poem ends up by having both the dragon and Beowulf dead. Symbol – something that represents complex ideas * Symbols are used in order to teach the readers about certain ideas through a situation that matches the context. This symbol could whether teach the readers or tell another idea that the readers should consider throughout the literature. For instance, the party after Beowulf kills Grendel shows the coming-back of happiness in Dane. This allows the readers to be aware that the Dane was not of a happy place before the coming of Beowulf. Character List Beowulf Beowulf is the protagonist of the whole literature. Beowulf is portrayed as a hero to the people of the Dane because he killed Grendel, Grendel’s mother and the dragon. Each fight was hard and well-fought, both by Beowulf and the enemies. Yet, all the battles results in victory of Beowulf. He is both shown as a powerful leader when he killed the monsters and as a wise leader when he reigns as the king. However, in the end, he ends up dying to the dragon after he killed the dragon. Hrothgar King Hrothgar is the king of the Danes. He acts as a role model for Beowulf of a kind of king Beowulf wants to be in the future. Yet, it is clearly seen that he considers and emphasizes different kind of leadership with Beowulf. Moreover, his reputation as a king is debunked by the existence of Grendel. However, he had great success in his military achievements and fine control of the whole society before this instance. Still, he is considered an able, wise and aged ruler from his people. Grendel Grendel is the primary antagonist of the poem. The poem has a total of three antagonists and Grendel comes into story the first. Grendel is characterized as violent and destructive. He is a demon who does not have any sort of kindness. He was the major cause of the fear within the Danish people and the fall of King Hrothgar. Grendel is furthermore portrayed as the descendant of Cain because of their common nature of murdering people. Cain was the biblical figure to first murder a person while Grendel terrorized and killed the people of Dane. Grendel’s mother Grendel’s mother is the secondary antagonist of the poem. This means that she comes right after the death of Grendel. Many people characterize Grendel’s mother as something very similar with Grendel: violent and destructive. Yet, in some point of view, this is not true; we could also see motherhood just by the example of Grendel’s mother. Grendel’s mother coming into the story was because she wanted to take revenge on the people who killed her son. We could see that mothers do anything for their children even sacrificing their very own life (eventually loses her life taking revenge to Beowulf). The Dragon The dragon in the story is the tertiary and the final antagonist. The dragon comes after the death of Grendel’s mother. The dragon is characterized by the most fearful characteristics; fire-breathing and no differentiation of what is good and bad. Besides, the dragon is said to protect treasures in its mound. However, someone accidentally went into the dragon’s womb, waking and irritating the dragon. The dragon gets mad by the interruption and tries to destroy the whole city. It eventually is killed by Beowulf but Beowulf also dies because of the fight with the dragon. Vocabulary list Wassail – a festival with drinking of healths Sever – to separate Thanes – a member of aristocratic class Herald – a royal messenger Wanton – done, show, used Gable – a portion of the front side of building Brandish – to shake or wave Fiendish – cruel or wicked Bairn – children Flecked – small bit Slumber – to sleep Strove strive Fretted – ornamented with frets Wiles – a trick Hewing – to strike Betimes – soon future Valor boldness Laden burdened Stout – bulky in figure Wit – speech to express certain perspective Slew slay Reflection: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is one of the most renowned novels for its scholarly ideas and disciplinary themes. However, this novel I think was special not just because of its plot; rather the writing style or the actual meaning the novel gives further contribute to the overall success of the novel. I thought that the plot itself was rather ‘common’ and had a sense of some kind of tragedy. This did not interest me at all, but it was actually the compositions within the novel that held my attention. If it was not of the combination of the plot of the novel and the composition of the novel, the book would be just a piece of â€Å"book† that does not give the vast impact it gives now. The overall genre of this novel is a romance tragedy. This novel talks about a rich man who loves another woman who already has a husband. The main character is somehow mixed within this instance and is responsible to help out the relationship. The novel starts out by portraying Gatsby as a mysterious being who threw party everyday night. Then Gatsby gets closer to the narrator, Nick, and makes a fine relation with him. However, the actual reason of this relation was to get a relationship with Daisy, who Gatsby loved. Despite the fact that Daisy already had a husband, Gatsby still does not give up. It later turns out that Tom, Daisy’s husband has another lover, Myrtle. Then Daisy strikes Myrtle with Gatsby’s car accidentally but Gatsby wishes to take the blame. However, when George, Myrtle’s husband, finds about this, he shoots Gatsby to death. In Gatsby’s funeral, regardless of all the parties he threw, nobody came to his funeral. I think the overall tone of the narrative of the novel is both ironic and cynical. For example, we could see from Chapter 1 when Nick hangs out with Jordan and Buchanan. In here Daisy complements Nick that he is like a nose. However the reply from Nick to this statement was: â€Å"This was untrue. I am not even faintly like a rose. She was only extemporizing, but a stirring warmth flowed from her, as if her heart was trying to come out to you concealed in one of those breathless, thrilling words. Then suddenly she threw her napkin on the table and excused herself and went into the house. † Nick knows the absurdity of some social conventions. Moreover, he also knows the affectation of the aristocrats which are somewhat meaningless to him. This point of view towards the upper class people proves that he has a cynical perspective towards people. This perspective he possessed also created a cynical tone in the narration of the novel. In addition to the perspective developing to the overall tone of the story, the tone of the novel also piles up to make the mood within the story. For instance, he forms an impression of Tom with his choice of words—hard, supercilious, arrogant, cruel. There is no mistaking Buchanan for some gentle giant. This hard tone of this being foreshadows some bad thing happening in the later novel. I think the overall theme of the novel the Great Gatsby does not fit into one such theme; it covers many themes from class to lies. If we just look at the plot of the story we could know that Gatsby basically ‘deceived’ Nick to get a closer relation with Daisy. Moreover, he deceived himself to get closer to Daisy by throwing parties at his place. However, these indirect actions of Gatsby made Gatsby to be alone when it was close to his death; nobody came to his funeral. Besides the plot of the novel, if we consider the period when the novel was written, we could see that it had further themes to cover up. Economically, the world was greatly enhanced by events like Industrial Revolution. Hence, prosperity was common. Yet, corruption was also very prevalent. Therefore, Fitzgerald considered these issues in writing the novel.

Get Free Sample on Creativity And Psychopathology - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Creativity and Psychopathology for A Shared Vulnerability Mode. Answer: Link 1 I agree with the notion that creativity is the primary function of right hemisphere. It is a well-known fact that the right part of brain governs the coordination and functioning of left body side, and vice versa. Some of the key features of the right hemisphere are art awareness, creativity, imagination, intuition, insight, 3-D forms, face recognition, spatial abilities and left hand control (Laccino, 2014). Importantly, the right hemisphere does not have logical features like analytic thought, reasoning, logic, language, number skills and science and math. Right brain normally consists of artistic and creative feature and not the academic and logical feature. Left brain comprise of these logical side of the brain, which is quite essential for the functioning of the right brain; and that creative as well as logical thinking is necessary for the smooth functioning of the brain (Corballis, 2014). Hence, both the side of the brain should coordinate with other while functioning. The rig ht hemisphere and as well as left hemisphere are connected by the Corpus callosum, so damage to one hemisphere affects the other. Right hemisphere depends upon visual references for understanding any situation and creates the required response in conjunction to the perspective analysis made by the left part of brain (Corballis, 2014). It would be appropriate to state that the research presented in the link is appropriate, where the authors have highlighted the functional importance of right brain. In contrary, the author fails to recognize the functional aspect and coordination of the left brain to that with right part of brain. Link 2 Personally, I also agree with the statement provided in the link which suggests that gene variation related to psychosis is found in high creative achievers. It has been seen that highly creative people are found with a certain form psychic disorder, emotional outburst, dependency on addictive like alcohol and smoking. As stated in the link, researchers from Hungary conducted a study with participants having the variant gene and concluded that participants having traits psychosis are more creative than participants having features of polymorphism. Again another study by Jung and their colleagues examined in terms of mental activity by accessing the metabolites like N-acetyl aspartate (Jung, 2010). From this study it can be concluded that persons with creative brain tend to have psychic behaviour. Likewise report of Carson and his colleagues suggests that it is the cognitive capacity of individual which protects the individual from severe form of activities related to psychology (Cars on, 2011.)Eysencks theory of psychoticism in personality, dictates that psychotics can diagnose subjects which others cannot under certain circumstances (Porzio, 2003). According to their analysis, it is concluded that people having higher creativity are more prone to psychosis behaviour than the people having lower creativity. Hence, on the basis of all the researchers discussed above; it would be appropriate to state that the research presented in this link is correct. Link 3 I agree with the statement given in the link, that the white matter structures found in the brain are associated with creativity...As per the data provided in the link, imaging technique helps in identifying the link between individuals creativity and corresponding functioning of white matter in brain (Takeuchi, 2010). The authors have observed that the white matter in frontal cortices of brain is responsible for intelligence and creativity. They further concluded that corpus callosum and associated cortices are responsible for connecting the information in the remote regions of brain; thereby supporting creativity. There is another study by Jung et al. (2010), where they scanned seventy-two healthy, young adults with the help imaging technique. Finally, they concluded that the functioning of white matter structure present is responsible for creative thinking .Hence, taking into account the two studies mentioned above, it would be apposite to state that the research presented in the link is correct. Thus, the integrated tracts of white matter in the brain are responsible for its creativity. References: Carson, S. H. (2011). Creativity and psychopathology: A shared vulnerability model. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(3), 144-153. Corballis, M. C. (2014). Left brain, right brain: facts and fantasies. PLoS Biol, 12(1), e1001767. Jung, R. E., Grazioplene, R., Caprihan, A., Chavez, R. S., Haier, R. J. (2010). White matter integrity, creativity, and psychopathology: disentangling constructs with diffusion tensor imaging. PloS one, 5(3), e9818. Iaccino, J. F. (2014). Left brain-right brain differences: Inquiries, evidence, and new approaches. Psychology Press. Porzio, S. K. (2003). A critical review of Eysencks theory of psychoticism and how it relates to creativity. Rochester Institute of Technology, Retrieved January, 15, 2009. Takeuchi, H., Taki, Y., Sassa, Y., Hashizume, H., Sekiguchi, A., Fukushima, A., Kawashima, R. (2010). White matter structures associated with creativity: evidence from diffusion tensor imaging. Neuroimage, 51(1), 11-18.